How to write academic essay
Stich 104 Second Paper Topics Introduction To Philosophy
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Alcoholic beverage Essay Example for Free
Mixed drink Essay Are offspring of heavy drinkers bound to be drunkards themselves? In addressing the inquiry, scientists inspected 451 individuals in Alcoholics Anonymous to perceive what number of would state that one, or both, of their folks were heavy drinkers. Individuals in AA utilized in the investigation right now go to AA some place in Ohio, Michigan, or Indiana and were solicited by individuals in control from the neighborhood AA projects to elect to round out a study. The examination found that 77 percent of the respondents had at any rate one parent they named a heavy drinker. The investigation additionally reviewed 451 individuals arbitrarily from similar states who guarantee not to be substantial consumers. Of the non-substantial consumers, 23 percent would name in any event one of their folks as alcoholic. 1. In your own words, if it's not too much trouble compose the finish of this section. â⬠3 focuses From this section, it is closed, that usually, one or the two guardians of heavy drinkers are accounted as drunkards as well. Subsequently, it implies that for the most part, offspring of greater part overwhelming consumers are likewise become heavy drinkers. 2. Kindly distinguish the reasons utilized in this entry. â⬠3 focuses So, creator gave a few reasons as realities, for example, survey, for the end above. They made two general overviews, where 451 heavy drinkers and 451 not alcoholic individuals were inquired. For the main overview, results were supported desires by 77% out of 100%. By this I mean, that around 347 of respondents from AA said that at any rate of their folks were heavy drinkers. Notwithstanding, for the following review, just 23% of entire respondents, who were out from AA endorsed that one or both their folks were consumers. 3. What are a few shortcomings in the contention, as you would like to think? â⬠5 focuses There are a few shortcomings in this contention. To begin with, all members of this investigation were from just three states, there are Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana. It isn't adequate to guarantee, that it happens all around the globe. Besides, they expounded on non-overwhelming consumers as well, additionally, from the investigation, there are alcoholic guardians in their family. Subsequently, the contention against the reality. 4. What might be a suitable title for this entry? â⬠3 focuses The fundamental explanation of turning out to be heavy drinkers is alcoholic guardians. 5. Do you consider youngsters drunkards are bound to be heavy drinkers themselves? Clarify why. â⬠6 focuses Sure, this may be conceivable case, since, that sort of kids ( with alcoholic guardians) live with overwhelming consumers from birth. Indeed, they would be raised with drunkards, or it is additionally conceivable that they won't have enough consideration from their moms and fathers, so it is almost certain, that they will have a terrible conduct from their adolescence. Despite the fact that, from my perspective, having a mother or father, who are drinks a great deal isn't adequate reason for getting alcoholic person. There are different various purposes behind being subject to liquor, for example, fretfulness, being anxious, irresistible to negative behavior patterns, mental or moral flimsiness, etc. Notwithstanding that, despite what might be expected, as indicated by the overview, which is accomplished for us, there are as yet numerous individuals who are not rely upon their folks, and if their folks are overwhelming consumers, it doesnââ¬â¢t influenced on them. To close, we can't name the individual like heavy drinkers, just if their folks are drunkards.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Practice in Punctuating Adjective Clauses
Practice in Punctuating Adjective Clauses In the wake of perusing the article on Subordination With Adjective Clauses, audit the rules beneath and afterward complete the accentuation practice that follows. Rules for Punctuating Adjective Clauses These three rules should enable you to choose when to set off a descriptive word proviso (likewise called a relative condition) with commas: Modifier provisions starting with that are never set off from the principle condition with commas. Food that has turned green in the fridge ought to be discarded. Modifier provisions starting with who or which ought not be set off with commas if precluding the condition would change the essential significance of the sentence. Understudies who turn green ought to be sent to the clinic. Since we dont imply that all understudies ought to be sent to the clinic, the descriptive word proviso is fundamental to the significance of the sentence. Hence, we dont set off the descriptor statement with commas.Adjective provisos starting with who or which ought to be set off with commas if overlooking the condition would not change the essential importance of the sentence. A weeks ago pudding, which has turned green in the fridge, ought to be discarded. Here the which provision gives included however not fundamental data, thus we set it off from the remainder of the sentence with commas. Practice in Punctuating Adjective Clauses In the accompanying sentences, add commas to set off descriptor provisions that give extra, yet not fundamental, data. Dont include commas if the descriptive word provision influences the fundamental importance of the sentence. When youre done, contrast your answers and those on page two. Caramel de Lites which are treats sold by the Girl Scouts contain 70 calories each.These are the occasions that attempt mens souls.I decline to live in any house that Jack built.I left my child at the grounds day-care focus which is accessible to all full-time understudies with youthful children.Students who have small kids are welcome to utilize the free day-care center.A doctor who smokes and gorges has no option to censure the individual propensities for her patients.Gus who gave Merdine a bundle of ragweed has been ousted to the tempest basement for a week.Professor Legree lost his solitary umbrella which he has possessed for 20 years.Healthy individuals who won't work ought not be given government assistance.Felix who was before a tracker in the Yukon paralyzed the cockroach with one blow from a paper. Answers to Adjective Clauses Questions Caramel de Lites, which are treats sold by the Girl Scouts, contain . . ..(no commas)(no commas)â . . . day-care focus, which is accessible to all full-time understudies with youthful children.(no commas)(no commas)Gus, who gave Merdine a bunch of ragweed, has . . ... . . umbrella, which he has claimed for 20 years.(no commas)Felix, who was at one time a tracker in the Yukon, staggered . . ..
Monday, August 17, 2020
Many Ways To Define The Best
Many Ways To Define âThe Bestâ Some parents wrote to me and asked me to contribute my opinions to a College Confidential thread about the pressure to load up on AP classes. Obviously my response is directed to parents, but I thought it was important enough to post it here as well: As with most of my posts in the parents forum, Ill try to respond both as an MIT adcom and also as a parent. Thisll be sortof long, sorry. First, the MIT adcom perspective. I dont know the exact numbers; I couldnt tell you even if I thought it would be helpful. Numbers mean nothing to us because ~70% of our applicant pool is qualified in those terms. Based on the thousands of apps I saw last year both in selection committee and as a reader, I can tell you that the average # of APs for admitted kids was 5 or 6 (thats total for all 4 years of HS i.e. 1-2 per year if evenly distributed). Many admits (most likely the majority) had no college classes. The most common APs taken were in math and science (no surprise, its MIT). The overwhelming majority got 4s and 5s on all tests. Ill pause here to add that I frequently saw kids with perfect SAT scores and perfect grades and a gazillion AP classes get rejected. Why? Because often these kids knew how to grind, but brought nothing else to the table. And thats not who were looking for at MIT. We admit kids who show genuine passion. Sure APs can be one of many passion indicators but I emphasize one of many. When I was on the road, kids asked me repeatedly whether or not they should take a given AP class. Well, Id respond, would you be taking it because you genuinely want to, or simply because you think it will get you into college? Sometimes they didnt know the difference, which is a tragedy that deserves its own thread. But I digress. And this is where you all start saying that adcoms are talking out of both sides of our mouths: we encourage kids to follow their hearts in the choices they make, and then as adcoms we want to see that theyve taken the most challenging courseload. To which I say: guys, I work for MIT! If a kid doesnt want to be taking a challenging courseload in high school, that kid is certainly not going to be happy here. Quite simply, the students who are happiest here are those who thrive on challenge. Most of our admits have taken AP math and science because they would have been bored silly in the regular classes. Indeed, they genuinely wanted to take those classes. They dont look at MIT as the prize; they look at MIT as the logical next step. Its an important distinction. That said, APs are not the only way to demonstrate that one is passionate and likes challenge. Read Anthonys story for an example. When faced with the choice, we will always choose the right match* over numbers. Were not lying when we say that. Youve heard me beat that sentiment to death in other threads, so I wont do so here. (*Match = mission, collaborative spirit, hands-on, balance, character, and passion, among others.) But the reality is that when you have 10,500+ applications for ~1000 spots and 70% of the pool has great numbers, your pool is going to have plenty of kids who have the passion and the match and the scores/grades/APs. So we admit those kids what other choice do we have? But then (understandably) you guys say Look! You need X, Y, and Z to get into MIT! To clarify, we dont require those things; many of our admits just happen to have them. And, I might add, for the right reasons. This brings me to the more important part, where we toss my affiliation with MIT out the window and I give you my thoughts as a parent. There is only one coin. There are many sides to the coin, but there is only one coin. And you can flip it however you like. So when a parent says to me, Why does HYPSM (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, MIT, etc.) put so much emphasis on APs? I reply Why do you put so much emphasis on HYPSM? When a parent says My kids value as a person/student shouldnt be measured by how many APs he/she has taken I say and your kids value as a person/student shouldnt be measured by whether or not he/she goes to HYPSM. I could go on and on. There are literally hundreds of amazing colleges and universities out there (some of which actually admit kids with no APs!). Many of them would actually be better matches for your child. Many of them would provide your child with a better education. Most importantly, many of them would ultimately give your child a greater sense of happiness and fulfillment. The right match will do that. And the match goes both ways. We try to determine if your kid is a good match for MIT. Your kid should be trying to determine which school is the best match for him/her. As a parent, what are you doing to help him/her figure that out? Heres a hint: if youre spending time obsessing that a lack of APs is going to keep your kid out of Stanford, youre missing the point. As I told the kids in my blog, I had a wonderful college experience that I wouldnt trade for anything, at a school that is currently only #23 on the USNWR LAC list (The HORROR!). I got a phenomenal education and can certainly hold my own against any Ivy grad. Bonus: I even got to grow up, get married, have kids, buy a house, land a great job, and enjoy life. I took one AP class in high school. Make sure your kids are choosing their schools for the right reasons. Name, status, brand these are not the right reasons. Let your kids be kids. Let them follow their hearts. Encourage them to have a present, not just a future. Dont let them define themselves by which colleges accept them and dont let them define themselves by doing things only to get into certain colleges. The machine is fed from all sides. USNWR, the media in general, the GCs, the parents, the colleges and universities, the high-priced independent counselors, the test prep people My kids are still many years away from college, and Im no expert on the parent side of this process. But I do know one thing: I will fight to protect them from all of this, to help them with perspective and clarity. Because if I dont, who will? Because if we dont, who will? Just my 2 cents, for what its worth. More often than not, what society deems the best is not actually the best for most.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The World Of Athletics Has Been Built Around A Binary View
The world of athletics has been built around a binary view of gender. The distinction between genders is obvious: there is womenââ¬â¢s sport and there is menââ¬â¢s sport. However, in reality, gender biology is not black and white ââ¬â there is a multitude of ways to be human. The separation of menââ¬â¢s and womenââ¬â¢s sport leads to a large population of athletes getting stuck in the middle. There is a growing social acceptance of transgender and intersex individuals in society, however, when it comes to sport these individuals are often left isolated on an island of controversy. The majority of this controversy surrounds the debate of whether or not transgender and intersex females should be allowed to compete in womenââ¬â¢s sports. Society does not have aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It means we must be open to its permutation, in the name of nonviolence.â⬠(Butler) . This practice would help support the reality of transgender and intersex people. We must, as a society, realize that gender is not black and white, but rather it comes in a multitude of shades. If someone does not fit in the traditional categories of gender it does not mean that they are inhumane - they are humans who deserve equal rights to those in the majority. In order for transgender athletes to be given an equal opportunity to pursue their athletic goals we must first reconstruct our notions about gender to create a society that accepts intersex and transgender individuals as equal counterparts. Transgender females identify as women and should therefore be allowed to compete as women. Actively excluding transgender and intersex women from competing in womenââ¬â¢s sport, the gender they identify with, would be a step in the wrong direction for both intersex and transgender rights. The primary opposition to the allowance of transgender and intersex females in womenââ¬â¢s sport, argues that these individuals should be excluded because they are not ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ women. Sex segregation in sport exists because it ensures fairness for women. If men and women were to compete against one another it is undeniable that sportShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Is Not A New Controversy1974 Words à |à 8 PagesDiscrimination in sport is not a new controversy, discrimination in all forms has been happening since the very beginning of physical activity and sport. Some forms of discrimination in sport include sexism, gender stereotyping, homophobia, and racism. All forms of discrimination affect everyone involved in sport, from athletes to coaches, spectators to owners. To fully comprehend the effects of discrimination in sport, we must understand the definition of discrimination. According to Oxford DictionaryRead MoreEveryday Nightmare: the Rhetoric of Social Horror i n the Nightmare on Elm Street Series6614 Words à |à 27 PagesTHE RHETORIC OF SOCIAL HORROR IN THE Nightmare on Elm Street SERIES The Nightmare on Elm Street movie series has enjoyed six successful theatrical releases since 1984, and a seventh installment was released in time for Halloween in 1994. It and other successful horror movie series, such as Friday the 13th and Halloween, are frequently analyzed from Freudian psychological perspectives and characterized as allegories of the psychological dynamic underlying the return of the repressed. Although theRead MoreThree Waves of Variation Study14802 Words à |à 60 Pages1 Three Waves of Variation Study: The emergence of meaning in the study of variation Penelope Eckert Stanford University Abstract The treatment of social meaning in variation has come in three waves of analytic practice. The first wave of variation studies established broad correlations between linguistic variables and the macro-sociological categories of socioeconomic class, sex class, ethnicity and age. The second wave employed ethnographic methods to explore the local categories and configurationsRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 Pagesthat supports community organizations and schools in the Boston area. The Foundation to date has awarded over $850,000 in grants to forty organizations that pursue initiatives in education and literacy. The views and opinions expressed in this book do not necessarily reflect those of Harvard Business School, and the references to the school throughout the book do not mean that the school endorses these views or opinions. ix Acknowledgments A huge credit is owed to five contributors from the ClassRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words à |à 960 PagesNew Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Managing information technology / Carol V. Brown . . . [et al.]. ââ¬â 7th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-214632-6Read MoreIntangible Asset Accounting and Accounting Policy Selection in the Football Industry85391 Words à |à 342 Pagesaddition, the thesis contains further empirical work aimed at providing a model for valuing internally generated human resource assets in a manner acceptable for financial reporting purposes. Much of the recent debate over intangible asset accounting has focused on accounting for brands. The main points of contention concern the identification of a single brand asset and the measurement of internally generated brand assets. Similar issues are prevalent in the football industry. Some football clubs haveRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesProcess Analysis and Improvement, First Edition Simchi-Levi, Kaminsky, and Simchi-Levi, Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, Case Studies, Third Edition Sterman, Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for Complex World, First Edition Stevenson, Operations Management, 10th Edition Swink, Melnyk, Cooper, and Hartley, Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain, First Edition Thomke, Managing Product and Service Development: Text and Cases, First Edition Ulrich andRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pages and Teri. J. D. ââ" About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Essay about Sigmund Frueds Psychology - 1339 Words
Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Frieber, Moravia; his father was a wool merchant and his mother was twenty years younger than his father. Freud had two step brothers which were around the same age as his mother; one stepbrother had a son who became Freudââ¬â¢s playmate growing up (Sigmund). Around the age of four, Freud and his family moved to Vienna where he stayed for a majority of his life. (Boeree) When Freudââ¬â¢s family moved to Vienna, they lived in an area that was highly populated with Jews (the Leopoldstadt slum) but the city around them was majority Catholic. Their housing was extremely cramped and they moved numerous times. Vienna had a better education system and business opportunities than most other places around them.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He died from cancer of the mouth and jaw. (Boree) Freud is the father of the Psychodynamic Model which is ââ¬Å"the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological modelsâ⬠(Comer, 2011, p. 37). Psychodyna mic theorists believe that peopleââ¬â¢s behaviors are driven by underlying psychological forces; these forces come from the unconscious mind (Comer, 2011, p. 37). He developed what is known as psychoanalysis: ââ¬Å"a way to treat certain mental illnesses by exposing and discussing a patientââ¬â¢s unconscious thoughts and feelingsâ⬠(Sigmund). Freud was a heavy believer in hypnosis which he learned most from Joseph Breuer; Breuer claimed that he successfully treated a woman by hypnotizing her and tracing back her symptoms to the traumatic experience of her father dying (Sigmund). Freud later dropped the idea of hypnosis and started analyzing dreams believing that many unconscious desires could be found through dreams (Sigmund). Freud developed psychoanalysis further by determining the most powerful unconscious force; he believed that sexual desires at an early age were shut down by the conscious but remained heavily in the unconscious (Sigmund). He wrote ââ¬Å"Three Essa ys on the Theory of Sexualityâ⬠which were violently protested at first but were later accepted in to almost every school of psychology. (Sigmund) While Freud most likely suffered from depression and anxiety, off of what was researched in this paper he will be diagnosed with somethingShow MoreRelatedCounsellors are ââ¬ËBornââ¬â¢ not ââ¬ËMadeââ¬â¢ Essay768 Words à |à 4 Pages 1. Sigmund Freud: Time Magazine named Freud as one of the influential therapists of the 1900ââ¬â¢s in an article which appeared in 2001. Later in 2006 an article which appeared in Newsweek in 2006 he is described as historys most debunked doctor(Newsweek 2006). Even though his theories invite much controversy, he is still referred to as the father of psychoanalyses. 2. B.F. Skinner: He was one of the prominent propionates of a theory called behaviourism. He also constructed what became known asRead MorePsychodynamic Approach Within Psychoanalysis ( A Human Behavior Theory ) Essay1674 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction to psychology TASK 1 Psychodynamic is an approach within psychoanalysis (a human behaviour theory) which was found by Sigmund Freud. He believed that the unconscious mind which was developed primarily from childhood experiences is what drives our behaviour. Freud thought of the human mind as though it was an iceberg the conscious mind (which youââ¬â¢re in control of) as the tip, and the unconscious mind (which you have no control over) as the larger part of the iceberg. This led to him believingRead MoreEssay on Theories of Personality1000 Words à |à 4 PagesTheories of Personality Psychoanalytic perspective is based on Sigmund Frued perspectives about early experiences it focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind which contains thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories/past experiences in which we are unaware of. The id operates on the pleasure principle by satisfying basic urges, needs, and desires. Ego operates on the reality principle, satisfies the idââ¬â¢s desires in ways that it will cause pleasure instead of pain. Superego strivesRead MoreAre Counselors Born or Made?1352 Words à |à 6 PagesThis discussion relates only to the very best of counselors. A list of the most influential counselors outlined in an article by By Kendra Cherry titled ââ¬ËA Look at Eminent Thinkers in Psychologyââ¬â¢ includes the following: 1. Sigmund Freud: Time Magazine named Freud as one of the influential therapists of the 1900ââ¬â¢s in an article which appeared in 2001. Later in 2006 an article which appeared in Newsweek in 2006 he is described as historys most debunked doctor(Newsweek 2006). Even though his theoriesRead MoreHow Psychology Has Developed Over The Centuries1773 Words à |à 8 PagesThis assignment begins by explaining how psychology has developed over the centuries to current day. Psychology did not become an independent area of study until the 19th century. Two theoretical perspectives will then be evaluated; the psychodynamic theory including the work of Freud. Followed by the biological theory, concluding with the conclusion. Psychology has developed from philosophy, science, medicine and theology (King 2015). Back between 664-554BC in Egypt the temple ââ¬â university IpetRead MoreP3 Explain specific health psychology issues Essay example3972 Words à |à 16 Pagesï » ¿P3 Explain specific health psychology issues Eating disorders are characterised by an abnormal attitude towards food that causes an individual to change their eating habits and their behaviour. There are several types of eating disorders that can effect an individual physically, psychologically and socially. The two eating disorders which I will be discussing is anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia is an eating disorder and a mental health condition which can be life-threatening. Anorexia is an irrational
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
North Sea Oil and Gas Free Essays
Every business or industry is prone to various risks which include floods, earthquake, terrorists which the industry should put mechanisms in place to avoid such. Effective contingency planning has been of importance to most industries that embrace the idea. North Sea oil and Gas has for a long time been prone to the problem of changing weather conditions which is especially experienced in the sea. We will write a custom essay sample on North Sea Oil and Gas or any similar topic only for you Order Now The companies that exploit the North Sea oil and gas have put a lot of emphasis on risk management and most of the companies have set up risk management departments (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). Numerous deaths had occurred during the exploitation of North Sea oil and gas in the 1970s and 1980s and this called for effective contingency planning to reduce the losses incurred by loosing workforce and by spillage of oil and gas due to buckles. The companies that exploit the gas and oil have invested in the contingency planning as a way of way of managing the risks (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). North Sea oil and gas has been a source of wealth to the countries that exploit the resource. North Sea oil has been used to refer to the oil and natural gas exists beneath the North Sea. The countries that exploit the North Sea oil and gas include Netherlands, Norway, Germany, United Kingdom and Denmark. Most countries and especially companies that have been given license to exploit the resource have taken proactive measures of risk. Mining beneath the sea has led to many deaths of the people involved and this has called for heavy investment in risk management projects undertaken by the companies. The pipes that transfer the oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs to processing plants which are mainly located some distance from the sea must be strong to withstand the waves in the sea. Depending on weather changes, waves differ in their height and this call for contingency planning otherwise heavy losses are incurred by the particular company (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). In the 1970s, the North Sea oil a gas companies took proactive measures to avoid heavy losses that resulted when waves exceeded the height of 3 meters. The operators laid many pipes which assumed the shape of S to maintain smoothness between the large barge and the ocean floor. The operators used bow anchors to further buckles by raising and resetting the pipes at the barges. The operators had to be keen because improper lowering of pipes would result into a pipe buckle which presented a serious threat in laying the pipes. The excessive height of waves which exceeded the anticipated height resulted in further risk of pipe buckles due to uncontrolled lowering of pipes. The companies therefore had to purchase a large number of steel pipes to avoid delays incase of any pipe buckle and this methods was not cost effective as the company would have desired. Any proactive measure that is taken to manage risk should be cost effective, utility effective and must therefore be maximizing benefits for the company while minimizing cost (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). An effective contingency planning in managing risks in project requires good planning and coordination of all the stakeholders in the project to ensure maximum desirable result. Risk management involves taking measures in dealing with uncertainty. The North Sea and oil contingency planning that was adopted in 19790s involves dealing with uncertainty because in favorable weather conditions, there is less cost involved in dealing with risks since pipe buckles will be few and hence very few new pipes will be required to be laid. However, since itââ¬â¢s hard to predict the height of the waves in the sea which can cause heavy losses if unchecked, the companies that explore the oil and gas in the areas must take precautionary measures (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). Exploration of North Sea oil any natural gas involves making wealth for the companies that are undertaking the projects. The importance of contingency planning in the exploration project is very essential in risk management because itââ¬â¢s used to assess the possibility of bad weather condition which is a threat to the project. The assessment is consequently used to reduce the possibility of underperformance that may be realized when no measures are undertaken to reduce or avoid the pipe buckles. The cost of replacing buckled pipes reduces the profit margin that is realized in the project and therefore effective contingency planning help to manage the risk. Effective contingency planning helps to capture the benefits of fair weather. Uncertainty about weather conditions is a threat that faces the North Sea offshore pipe laying. If effective contingency planning is observed, long periods of bad weather can be sustained because the project major should be able to recognize and deal with the bad condition threat which is inevitable. The project managers should ensure there is plenty supply of pipes during bad weather condition to avoid delays in replacing the buckle pipes. The project managers should observe good contingency planning by ensuring that the oil and gas pipeline are complete before the bad weather sets in and this will assist in reducing the costs associated with contingency planning. Laying pipelines in time helps in avoiding major delays in the project which may result in heavy monetary losses. Contingency planning for reducing possible threats that are associated with North Sea and oil exploration could be a possible way of increasing income to the companies that are undertaking the project. American project management institute (PMI) argue that there is a possible opportunity associated with the risks that threaten the project in winter, bad weather conditions has been known to lead to gas shortage in most cities which due to law of demand, the prices increase. This could be an opportunity for those companies that are concerned with the project. Effective contingency planning in managing risk North Sea oil and gas has created an opportunity to the companies undertaking the project. This is attributed to the precautions taken by the companies in anticipation of bad weather threat. The project involves paying for delivery before the contract begins. Most companies that want to protect themselves from the deficient supply of the resources therefore buy the resources before the contract begins. The high demand has contributed to higher revenue derived from the project and this consequently results to higher profitability (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). Contingency planning which is mainly associated with managing risks should not only focus on the threats that hamper the success of the project but should also view threats as an opportunity to achieve the objectives of the project. Achievement of objectives means the project has succeeded. Therefore effective contingency planning in addressing risks should recognize the close relationship of threats and opportunities. The actions taken by the project manager in reducing the risks should seek to create an opportunity for excellence (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). Effective contingency planning should not focus on managing threats. Instead the project should seek to identify the different sources of risks and consequently how to manage the risks. Focus on risks draw emphasis on the anticipated failure. Therefore, assessing the various sources of uncertainty and how those uncertainties can be a threat to the project and consequently how to manage the uncertainties involves application of effective contingency planning. North Sea oil and gas exploration is associated with many uncertainties which present various threats to the project. Focus on the opportunities created by the uncertainties management can lead to profitability and success of the project. The project manager should identify the origins of uncertainties instead of managing risk first and this will assist in addressing the root of the problem. Most projects have failed to meet the set objectives due to their failure to address the root of the problems. Superficial problem solving has led undesirable results. Therefore identification of the source of uncertainties should be considered as the beginning of the risk management process in effective contingency planning (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). Uncertainty is present in every project and in all stages of the project life cycle (PLC). The uncertainty is contributed by various reasons which are inevitable. All projects success is based on various assumptions which are the main sources of uncertainties. Differences in the performance of project concerning cost, quality and duration that is required to complete the project bring a lot of uncertainties. In laying pipes in the ocean in a way that will avoid pipe buckles involved a lot of uncertainties. This is attributed to the changing weather conditions. Its hard to forecast the height of the waves in the ocean in a particular season and this present source of uncertainties since its hard to know with certainty the cost of dealing with the threat since its hard to tell the amount of pipes to be knocked down and therefore requiring replacement (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). Proactive risk management in the North Sea oil and gas project should be entrenched in both base plans and contingency plans. Itââ¬â¢s argued that if a project focuses very much on being cost effective itââ¬â¢s bound to fail on risk management in some occasions. However, crisis management should only be used as principal management in some occasions. However, crisis management should only be used as principal management mode if the risk management fails completely (Leslie and Michaels, 1997). References Leslie, Keith, J. and Michaels, Max, P. ââ¬Å"The Real Power of Real Optionsâ⬠. The McKinsey Quarterly 3 (1997):134-225. How to cite North Sea Oil and Gas, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Parents as Teachers Essay Example For Students
Parents as Teachers Essay Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a childs freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own They cant seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their childs true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents are usually eager to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, cant keep up with rapid social or technological changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that his parents have narrower views. A student who loves computers may find that her parents dont really understand or value the digital revolution. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable. .
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